We usually think acquirers are big, multinational companies that gobble up their smaller competitors. However, that’s not always the case. Hudson’s Bay, which has a market value of $1.5 billion, is interested in acquiring Macy’s, which has a market value of $9.4 billion.
This transaction challenges common perceptions about acquirers and sellers and demonstrates that for the right strategic reasons, acquisition can be used as a growth tool by any company. While a smaller company acquiring a larger one is not the norm, it does happen. And, in this case, Hudson’s Bay could use Macy’s to expand its retail presence in the U.S. with another well-known department store. It would be difficult, if not impossible, for Hudson’s Bay to build up the reputation and name brand of Macy’s organically.
Hudson’s Bay, headquartered in Toronto, is an active acquirer and has a history of success in growing struggling retailers and optimizing value from its real estate. It acquired its affiliate Lord & Taylor in 2012 and Saks’s Fifth Avenue in for $2.4 billion in 2013. One year later, the Manhattan Saks Fifth Avenue store was valued at $3.7 billion. Hudson’s Bay has also made other acquisitions including German retailer Galeria Kaufhof for $2.8 billion in 2015 and Gilt Groupe for $250 million in 2016.
It will be interested to see how the transaction is structured and how Hudson’s Bay plans to tackle the challenges Macy’s is facing. Macy’s, like many traditional retailers, is struggling to keep up with market changes. The store is currently in the process of shutting down 100 stores and is planning to cut 10,000 jobs after facing disappointing fourth quarter sales. Perhaps an acquisition will save Macy’s? Only time will tell.
If you are thinking about growing your business, I encourage you to consider strategic acquisitions. Despite what you may think, there are many more options than just a large company acquiring 100% of a smaller company. I hope the example of Hudson’s Bay and Macy’s helps you gain a better understanding of what options might be available for you.
